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Simple Network Tester should be part of
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Response Time |
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| The response time or
latency is computed by sending a
packet from the control PC to a
reflector PC. The reflector PC
will copy the incoming packet and return it back to
the control PC which will divide
the transit time by 2 for the final answer. The
beauty of this approach is that the control PC and
the reflector PC do not need to have synchronized
system clocks. However, this technique presumes
that the network speed is symmetric and this is
often not true. Most broadband network service
providers provide faster download speed than upload
speed. Note that the reflector PC might take some time to return the packet. Windows is a multi-tasking operating system. Some other task can interrupt the process of sending out the reflected packet. If this happens then Simple Network Tester will notice and deduct this time from the transit time. |
Available Bandwidth |
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| The available bandwidth is the bytes per second that a PC can copy a file over the network and close its network connection. The available bandwidth is a function of the speed of the two computers and the bandwidth that is currently available (in the face of competition from other programs) on the network. |
Voice, Video, and Streaming Media |
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Streaming media applications such as voice or
video send packets of audio or video data over
UDP at evenly spaced time intervals. These
packets are accumulated into a jitter
buffer at the receiving end. The jitter
buffer provides these benefits:
The jitter buffer only plays out media once it is full. This introduces a delay. For voice calls, the delay most commonly chosen for an upper delay limit is 200 milliseconds, but in practice a much shorter duration is better. For non-real-time media (watching a video stream) a much larger buffer can be used. Sequential packet drops are bad. For voice calls, 1 or 2 packet drops don't noticeably affect the perceived quality of a conversation. Longer sequences of dropped packets will ruin a call. For this reason, version 3 of Simple Network Tester reports on the number and size of sequential packet drops. The Mean Opinion Score (MOS) is a number between 1 and 5 that expresses the quality of a voice call. These range from 5 to 1:
Usually the MOS is estimated from network test results (rather than using groups of people who subjectively rate what they hear.) Using a combination of the latency, jitter, and sequential packet drop test results, you can compute an estimate of MOS between locations. Simple Network Tester comes with instructions to do this. |
Quickly Test the Health of Your Network End-to-End |
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Simple Network Tester comes as an easy to run "setup.exe" installer program. We suggest that you install Simple Network Tester on a lightly loaded PC connected to the same subnet as the PC or server you want to test. Suggestions for locations include:
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